低温对杜鹃离体茎组织钿胞膜透性的研究

低温引起杜鹃离体茎组织的伤害程度及其份害的可逆程度均取决于外界低温的胁迫强度和作用时间，以及受冻组织的耐寒能力。在低温处理过程中，杜鹃离体茎组织的细胞膜透性随温度下降而递增，这种变化明显地出现在外部形态变化之前，据此，可作为鉴别杜鹃品种抗寒力的依据。本试验中，不同杜鹃的抗寒力依次为迎红杜鹃＞映山红＞赛玉铃＞无锡１０Ｆ１。这与田间观察结果相一致。     

中国竹亚科植物的耐寒区位区划

将中国原产及引进的禾本科竹亚科植物的43属711种、52变种、98变型、4个杂交种、共计865个种及种以下分类群,按其自然分布和温度生态幅进行耐寒区划,从而为生产实践中竹类植物的引种和培育提供参考。     

浅论西双版纳香荚兰寒害及防寒栽培技术

叙述了西双版纳冬季低温对香荚兰造成的寒害表现和影响;讨论了防寒栽培的策略和技术;提出当前香荚兰规模栽培的主要问题,进而开展系统的科学研究是解决西双版纳香荚兰产业巩固和发展问题的关键。     

Ophiostomatoid fungi associated with bark beetles onAbies veitchii in wave-regenerated forests

Relationships between tree mortality and bark beetle infestation onAbies veitchii at the wave-regenerated forest in Mt. Asahi, Okuchichibu area were investigated. Most of the firs with green needles and newly developed current year’s shoots in the dieback zone were heavily infested by bark beetles before the death of the trees. After heavy infestation of beetles, about half of the infested firs died within the year, and the other half died in the next year. When the species composition of bark beetles and associated ophiostomatoid fungi were investigated in Mt. Asahi and also at a typical wave-regenerated forest in Mt. Shimagare, Yatsugatake area,Cryphalus montanus andC. piceae were dominant beetle species for Mt. Asahi and Mt. Shimagare, respectively.Ophiostoma subalpinum andO. europhioides were dominant fungal species at both wave-generated forests. BecauseO. subalpinum was detected more frequently from deeper areas of sapwood thanO. europhioides, it was suggested that the fungal species may accelerate the death of stressed firs in wave-regenerated forests. Contribution No. 169, Laboratory of Plant Parasitic Mycology, Institute of Agriculture and Forestry, University of Tsukuba.     

低温冻害对蚕豆幼苗生理生化特性的影响及RAP-PCR指纹分析

0℃冻害分别处理蚕豆幼苗0、3、6、12 h,测定了蚕豆幼苗叶片的蛋白质、脯氨酸、还原性谷胱甘肽和丙二醛等生理指标,进行了蚕豆低温胁迫下的RAP-PCR指纹分析和抵抗低温冻害的特异基因序列片段的克隆.结果表明:随着低温胁迫的加强,蚕豆幼苗叶片内蛋白质含量呈现先升后降的趋势,脯氨酸相对百分含量逐渐增加,还原性谷胱甘肽含量...     

以电导法评价12个石榴品种的抗寒性

冻害是目前石榴商业化生产中最重要的限制因子之一。为给抗寒石榴种质的挖掘与筛选、石榴抗寒机理的深入研究和抗寒石榴的栽培生产提供理论依据,使用电导法测定了12个石榴品种1年生休眠枝在不同低温处理下的相对电导率,并拟合Logistic方程,计算了其半致死温度。结果表明:随着处理温度的降低即低温胁迫的加强,枝条组织的相对电导率呈"S"型曲线增长,各处理温度下不同品种的相对电导率间有显著性差异;供试石榴品种的半致死温度范围为-7.59~-12.60℃;供试的12个石榴品种其抗寒性的强弱次序为:峄城三白甜峄城青皮岗榴临潼净皮甜宁津青皮酸峄城复瓣白宁津三白酸太行红峄城大青皮甜峄城青皮马牙甜峄城大红皮甜新疆和田甜突尼斯软籽。     

Construction of a novel densitometer that utilizes a near-infrared laser system with Douglas fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii)

Abstract

A novel densitometer consisting of a continuous wave near-infrared (NIR) laser source and an avalanche photodiode module as the detector has been designed, which can rapidly and non-destructively measure the density of wood. The wood density of a small area (3.14 mm²) at the radial-transverse face was continuously estimated using the intensity of the transmitted light with the aid of the modified Lambert-Beer law. By conducting a validity evaluation with statistical coefficients, it was shown that the constructed system could obtain the sharp density profile compatible with X-ray densitometer [Root mean squared error of calibration (RMSEC) = 0.045 g cm^?3, Root mean squared error of validation (RMSEV) = 0.046 g cm^?3). It was concluded that the constructed NIR device has high performance from the viewpoint of operability, measuring time and safety.     

冷态鼓泡流化床中木屑流化速度的研究

冷态条件下,在鼓泡流化床中采用木屑为原料,分布板在 2%～4% 不同开孔率的条件下,分别考察了原料粒径和床层高度对木屑流化速度的影响.得出结论:分布板压降和流速成二次函数关系;以木屑为原料,分布板开孔率和床层高度对临界液化速度的影响不大,粒径分布对临界流化速度随粒径的增大而增加.     

VEGETATION植被指数数据预处理方法

VEGETATION数据的植被指数,受云雾影响,含有大量的噪声信号,使用之前必须进行去噪声处理.结合实例数据介绍了半中值滤波法、半均值滤波法、等间隔极大值法用于植被指数的去噪声处理,效果良好;该处理方法同样适用于NOAA和MODIS等数据的植被指数预处理.     

抗寒植胶仍是云南垦区不容忽视的问题

根据赵振国研究员所言“30年冷周期”即将来临的预测,针对河口垦区不够重视橡胶树寒害问题的倾向,回顾了河口植胶半个世纪以来的橡胶树寒害及损失情况,提醒人们:寒害曾经发生,并且还会发生,云南垦区抗寒植胶不容忽视。